hLjg uafxL
d]/f]
gfd dg k|;fb u'?Ë xf] . d :t'lt k|z+;f d08nLsf] Ps ;b:o x' . d]/f] hGd
@)$%÷ )%÷ !) df nDh'ª hLNnfsf] 3]d{' uflj;sf] ;~hfk' ufp“df ePsf] xf] . d]/f]
hGd lxGb' kl/jf/df ePsf]n] d lxGb' k/Dk/fdf g} x'ls{P“. o;} s|ddf d ha kf“r 5 aif{sf] lyP“ d]/f] a'jfsf] lgwg eof] .
d]/f] tLg hgf bfh' efO{ / b'O{ hgf lbbL elxgL u/L hDdf & hgfsf] kl/jf/ lyof} d]/f] a'afsf] lgwg kl5 d]/f] kl/jf/df ;d:of
cfpg yfn] / xfdLx? cfgf] l5d]sLsf] 3/df a:g yfn] / d rfxL“ afv|f uf7fnf]sf]
?kdf a:g yfn] . To;} ;dob]lv d]/f] hLjgdf ;d:of cfpg yfn]. cfrDdsf] s'/f To;
lbg dnfO{ laxfg b]lv g} uf]7fnf] hfg dg lyPg t/ Tof] l5d]sL cfG6L dnfO{ uf7fnf]
hfgf s/ ug'{ eof] / d ?“b} uf]7fnf] uof}.
lbp“;f]sf] ;do Psbd jif{ x'g yNof] / ;f“em j:t' hDdf ug{] s|ddf d PSsf;L
lrKn]/ n9] / d]/f] b]a|] v'§fdf ulx/f] rf]6 nfUof] clg w]/} dfqfdf /ut aUg yfn]
. clg d}n] d]/f] 3fpnfO{ ;fgf] n'ufsf] 6's|fn] af“b]/ 3/ tkm{ cfof} 3/df ;fw/0f
cf}ifwL ul/of] t/ la:tf/} Tof] 3fpn] 7'nf] ?k lng yfNof] 3fpkfSg yfn] . Tof]
;dodf xfd|f]df glhs} c:ktfn gePsf]n] 6f9 c:ktfn hfg' kYof{] To;df hfgnfO{ s'g}
;|f]t lyPg . 3/d} a;] To;kl5 la:tf/}
d]/f] v'6f grNg] eof] clg hLjgdf lg/fzf cfpg yfn] . lsgeg] lx8\g klg ufx|f] x'g
yfn].
o;/L
hLjgdf cg]sf} ;d:of ;lxt s]lx k9fO{nfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbof} t/ olb hLjgdf s'g}
;d:of 5g eg] dfgl;s ?kdf klg c;/ kbf{] /x]5g\ . ;'?df k9fO{ /fd}| lyof} t/ hj
;dfh clg ;fyL efO{af6 x]nf ;'? eof] xf/]s If]qdf sDhf]/ x'b} uof] clg hg 7'nf]
lg/fzfx? cfpg yfn]. o; s|ddf hLjgnfO{ l;Wofpg sof} k|of; / ;f]rfO{x? cfP t/ ug{
eg] ;lsPg stf stf 9/klg cfpYof] . sf/0f of] /x]5 cfh yfxf kfof] ls k/d]Zj/sf]
of]hgf d]/f] hLjgdf 7"nf] /x]5 . olb d /fd|f] ePsf] eP ;fob k/d]Zj/nfO{
lrGb}g lyof] xf]nf of] ;d:ofn] ubf{ d}n] k/d]Zj/nfO{ lrGg] df}sf kfof} . o;/L
dg{ klg 8/ nfUg] af“Rg klg ufx|f] x'g] Psbd ufx|f] lyof] / d]/f] Pp6} dfq OR5f
lyof] ls Tof] ;d:ofaf6sf] 5'6\sf/f .
Ps lbg d}n] stf stf
rr{sf] af/]df ;'g]sf] lyP ls d]/f] ufp“df klg Pshgf bfO{bn] -pxf“sf] gfd ud
axfb'/ u'?Ë xf]_ z'? ul/Psf] /x]5 . d]/f] dgn] stf stf hfg dg nfUYof] t/ ;d:of
Tof] ;+utL /ftL dfq x'g]/x]5 cfkm'nfO{ hfg ;d:of /ftsf] ;dodf lx“8\g klg ;lsb}gYof]
cfsf{} s'/f d]/f] bfO{n] klg dnfO{ st} hfg lbg'x'Gy]g . t/ d]f/]f dg yfDg ;s]g
d bfO{sf];fd' af6 n's]/ uof} . / To; lbg s]lx gf}nf] s'/f ;'Gg kfP Tof] argsf]
s'g} v08af6 l;sfpb} x'g'x'GYof] To;df ;f“rf] d'lQm / hLjgdf zflGt sf] af/]df
lyof][ . To;n] d]/f] hLjgdf s]lx cfzf hufof] clg la:tf/} rr{df hfg] clg l;Sg]
ug{ yfn] o;af6 d}n] d]/f] hLjgdf w]/} kl/jt{g kfP d]/f] ;f]rfOdf clg hLofO{df
klg .
g]kfnL jif{sf] gof“ ;fn glhs}
lyof] o;} a]nf d / ufp“sf cfsf{] bfO{;“u tn a];L rr{df gof“ jif{sf] nlu kf:6/n]
k7fpg' eof] . cfp“g] s|ddf Tofxf“ Ps hgf bfO{nfO{ e]6of}“ Tof] bfO{ xf]d
sG;g{sf] sd{rf/L x'g'x'GYof] pxf“sf] gfd If]q a/fd' xf] pxf“n] dnfO{ sf7d8f}“df
% dlxg] 6]n;{ tflnd hfgnfO{ ;Nnfx lbg' eof] h'g sf7d8f}df hLjgsf] cfzf4f/f
;~rfng /x]5 . clg d of] tflndfsf] nflu tof/L eof} t/ cfpgnfO{ ;d:of lyof] k};f
lyPg t/ kd]/ZJf/sf] of]hgf cfrDdsf] 5 dnfO{ s'g} s'/fn] /f]s]g d sf7d8f“} cfo“f}
tflnd lng] df}sf kfP . clg o;} s|ddf tflnd k:rft d}n] crDd k|sf/n] k/d]Zj/af6
cflzif kfP sL d]/f] v'6fsf] pkrf/ ug{] df}sf ldNof] clg d}n] @)^!÷)&÷ @! Df
ag]kf xl:k6ndf v'§fsf] ck|]zg ug{ kfof} of] ;kmntf ;fy eof] To;a]nf b]lv hg
d}n] w]/} clzifsf] dxz'; ug{ yfn] d]/f] zf/Ll/s ?kdf dfq xf]O{g t/ k/d]Zj/n]
d]/f] cflTds ?kdf klg kl/jt{g lbg' eof] d}n] slxNo} g;f]r]sf] s'/f k/d]Zj/n]
d]/f] jhLjgdf ug{' eof] . Tof] ;do d]/f] nflu lk8f blos cj:yf lyof] . xl:k6nsf]
e]8df lk8f bflos cj:yfdf /x]sf] a]nf dnfO{ x[boaf6 k/d]ZJf/sf] k|z+;f ug{
cu'jfO{ x'GYof] / ha d ghfg] klg sf]/; ufpb} k|e'sf] k|z+;f uYof}{ clg dgdf
cfgGb ePsf] cg'ej x'GYof] . clg d}n] k/d]ZJf/sf] jf:tfnfO{ yfxf u¥of} . clg
d}n] k/d]Zj/nfO{ glhs af6 lrGg ;s] . To;kl5 d}n] pxf“df cufl8 a9\gsf] lglDt
k/d]ZJf/nfO{ eg] k|e' d ca l56} kfgLsf] alKt:df lng rfxG5' . t/ ck|]zg u/]sf]
s]lx ;do dfq ePsf] lyof] v'§fdf Kn:6/ g} lyof] t/ lsg lsg dnfO{ xQf/Lg yfn]
To;df klg k/d]Zj?n] enfO{ g} ug{' eof] /
d]/f] k|y{gfsf] sf/0f cjbL eGbf klg l56} lgsf] eof] / d}n] @)^!÷ !@÷ @* sf lbg
kf= cd/ yfkfaf6 alKt:df eof] . k/d]Zj/n] o;/L la:tf/} clzifx? lbg' eof] /
k/d]ZJf/sf] of]hgf of] /x]5 ls dnfO{ o; 7fp“df NofP/ pxf“sf] ;]jfsfO{sf] lglDt
/fVg] . of] s'/fnfO{ d}n] slxNo} klg ;f]r]sf] lyPg. Df}n] o; :t'lt k|z+;f d08nLdf
/x]/ k|e'df cuf8L a9\g] df}sf kfP“ / l;Sg] df}sf k/d]ZJf/n] lbO{ /xg' ePsf] 5 /
uPsf] cf7 jif{ b]lv of] d08nLdf ljleGg I]fdf /x]/ ;]jfsfO{ u/L/x]sf] 5' . d of]
ljZjf; u5{' ls cfh} k/d]Zj/n] w]/} lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy dnfO{ rnfpg' x'g]5 / d k'/f
klg ug{]5' . lsgeg] pxf“sf] af]nfx6 d]/f] hLjgdf dxfg\ 5 Tof] d]/f] hLjgaf6
k'/f x'g]5 .
cfh
h'g d}n] slxNo} glrtfPsf] s'/f k/d]Zj/n] d]/f] hLjgdf ug{' ePsf] 5 d h:tf]
cof]Uof / czfxo sdhf]/ dflg;nfO{ r'g]/ pxf“sf] dxfg\ sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L lbb}
x'g'x'G5 s:tf] crDdsf] s'/f ∕ d}n] h:tf] b'Mv kfP Tof] t jf:tjdf s]lx klg
xf]Og /x]5 k/d]Zj/n] xfd|f] nflu 7"nf] d'No r'sfpg' ePsf] 5 o;sf] nflu d
k|e'nfO{ x[bob]lv wGofjfb lbG5' . cfldg\ .
